At the start of the play as in any Puritan society, the church holds all the power. With that said, the control of that power lies with town’s minister, Parris. This power means everything to Parris and he struggles through the first act to maintain it. “‘Betty. Child. Dear child. Will you wake, will you open up your eyes! Betty, little one…’” (Miller 8). Though he appears to be worried about Betty, Parris shows no real concern for the well being of his daughter. He is much more concerned with upholding his authority in Salem. He cannot admit to any suspicion that he may have of witchcraft because it will weaken his authority. Despite Parris’s best efforts, a minister from Berkeley named Hale is brought to Salem to search for any signs of witchcraft. It appears that the men arresting and prosecuting women hold the power, however, the real power lays in the hands of the accusers, four teenage girls.
In a Puritan society it was unheard of for women to have any power whatsoever. However, in this case four teenage girls are controlling who lives and who dies. At the very end of the act the girls admit to being involved in witchcraft and begin to accuse several women of also participating in witchcraft. “Abigail: ‘I saw Goody Hawkins with the Devil!’ Betty: ‘I saw Goody Bibber with the Devil!’” (48). An accusation is enough evidence for these women to be taken to jail and hanged if they do not confess and accuse other women of the same crime. Power is something that Abigail has been looking for. These girls now have the power to prosecute anyone they chose without any real evidence.
